1 00:00:04,100 --> 00:00:02,270 a team of planet hunters led by 2 00:00:06,619 --> 00:00:04,110 astronomers at the University of 3 00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:06,629 California in Santa Cruz and the 4 00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:09,360 Carnegie Institution of Washington has 5 00:00:15,230 --> 00:00:11,040 announced the discovery of a planet 6 00:00:17,210 --> 00:00:15,240 orbiting a nearby star Gliese 581 at a 7 00:00:20,090 --> 00:00:17,220 distance that places it squarely in the 8 00:00:22,010 --> 00:00:20,100 middle of the star's habitable zone this 9 00:00:25,429 --> 00:00:22,020 would be the most earthlike exoplanet 10 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:25,439 and the first truly habitable one yet 11 00:00:29,990 --> 00:00:28,050 discovered the research was supported by 12 00:00:32,780 --> 00:00:30,000 grants from NASA and the National 13 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:32,790 Science Foundation images show planetary 14 00:00:38,690 --> 00:00:36,000 orbits of the Gliese 581 system compared 15 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:38,700 to those of our own solar system the 16 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:41,850 Gliese 581 star has about 30 percent the 17 00:00:47,119 --> 00:00:44,640 mass of our Sun and the outermost planet 18 00:00:50,420 --> 00:00:47,129 is closer to its star than we are to the 19 00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:50,430 Sun the fourth planet G is a planet that 20 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:53,340 could sustain life the Goldilocks zone 21 00:00:58,970 --> 00:00:56,250 is the range of orbits around any star 22 00:01:01,790 --> 00:00:58,980 where it's neither too hot nor too cold 23 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:01,800 but just right for liquid water to exist 24 00:01:06,410 --> 00:01:03,570 on the surface and that's a key 25 00:01:10,130 --> 00:01:06,420 ingredient for the existence of life pls 26 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:10,140 a 581 G has an orbit of just about 37 27 00:01:15,260 --> 00:01:13,470 days around the around the star when you 28 00:01:17,630 --> 00:01:15,270 listen to that you think wow that must 29 00:01:19,399 --> 00:01:17,640 be way too close to the star to further 30 00:01:21,469 --> 00:01:19,409 to be life because that's pretty darn 31 00:01:23,539 --> 00:01:21,479 that's that's a short orbit so this is 32 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:23,549 shorter than the orbit of mercury around 33 00:01:27,950 --> 00:01:25,530 our own Sun must be terribly hot 34 00:01:31,010 --> 00:01:27,960 actually that's not the case because 35 00:01:33,950 --> 00:01:31,020 Gliese 581 like I said a red dwarf star 36 00:01:36,980 --> 00:01:33,960 much cooler than our Sun emits much less 37 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:36,990 radiation so in fact those planets need 38 00:01:41,929 --> 00:01:39,360 to snuggle up a lot closer to that star 39 00:01:44,929 --> 00:01:41,939 in order to get the warmth so in fact 40 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:44,939 the habitable zone around Gliese 581 is 41 00:01:49,069 --> 00:01:47,040 much closer to the star than in our own 42 00:01:50,990 --> 00:01:49,079 solar system we don't know if it's a 43 00:01:52,429 --> 00:01:51,000 rocky planet in fact that Center we 44 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:52,439 haven't determined the density because 45 00:01:57,499 --> 00:01:53,759 you need yet another measurement 46 00:02:00,530 --> 00:01:57,509 however if everything's fit or remains 47 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:00,540 I suspect that the affected temperature 48 00:02:06,350 --> 00:02:03,450 of this determined because of the 49 00:02:09,380 --> 00:02:06,360 dynamics right because of the orbit and 50 00:02:11,660 --> 00:02:09,390 how our heart is the central star the 51 00:02:13,790 --> 00:02:11,670 temperature for this or the fact the 52 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:13,800 temperature of this on the surface is up 53 00:02:20,210 --> 00:02:17,190 if it were Rocky allow for water to 54 00:02:23,780 --> 00:02:20,220 remain such and so we we have hope that